Dive Elphinstone Reef: Shark Encounters Await

Discover Elphinstone Reef
Elphinstone Reef, off Marsa Alam's coast in Egypt, is a premier diving spot famed for encounters with oceanic whitetip and hammerhead sharks. This advanced dive site offers thrilling wall and drift dives, making it a must-visit for experienced divers seeking adventure and rich biodiversity.
Depth range | 0–40 m / 0–131.2 ft |
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Visibility | 20–30 m / 65.6–98.4 ft |
Water temperature | 24–30 °C / 75.2–86 °F |
Best season | May-Oct (peak shark action Sep-Nov) |
Difficulty | Advanced |
Type | Wall, Drift |
Marine life | Oceanic whitetip sharks, hammerhead sharks, anthias, soft corals |
Location & Access
Located 12 km offshore from Marsa Alam, Elphinstone Reef is accessible by boat, with local dive operators offering daily trips. Marsa Alam International Airport provides easy access for international travelers.
Dive Site Overview
Stretching 300 meters, the reef features steep walls plunging into the Red Sea. Depths range from 0 to 40 meters, offering diverse diving experiences. Visibility is excellent, from 20 to 30 meters, showcasing vibrant marine life and stunning coral formations.
Marine Life & Ecosystems
Elphinstone Reef is a biodiversity hotspot, home to oceanic whitetip and hammerhead sharks, especially from September to November. The reef teems with colorful anthias and thriving soft corals, contributing to its vibrant ecosystem.
A study by the Marine Biology Research Institute (2021) indicates stable coral health, though conservation efforts remain crucial.
Best Time to Dive
Dive from May to October for optimal conditions, with peak shark activity from September to November. Water temperatures range from 24 to 30°C, ideal for extended dives.
Safety Considerations
Strong currents and large pelagic species make Elphinstone Reef suitable for advanced divers only. Dive with reputable operators providing experienced guides. Ensure equipment is in top condition and consider a surface marker buoy for safety.
Recommended Gear
- 5mm full wetsuit for thermal protection
- Surface marker buoy
- Reef hook for drift diving
- Underwater camera for capturing marine life
Local Culture & Tips
Explore Marsa Alam's charm with local cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional dishes. Discover nearby desert landscapes and historical sites for a complete travel experience.
Conservation Efforts
Organizations like the Red Sea Environmental Centre promote sustainable diving and marine biodiversity protection at Elphinstone Reef. Divers should follow responsible practices, avoiding coral contact and minimizing marine life disturbance.
Conclusion
Elphinstone Reef offers an unparalleled diving experience for adventure seekers and marine life enthusiasts. By visiting, divers contribute to conservation efforts, preserving this underwater paradise for future generations.